While spotting can occur at any stage of pregnancy, it occurs most often in the first trimester weeks 1 through Most women who experience light bleeding during pregnancy go on to deliver healthy babies. However, spotting could also be a sign of a miscarriage. Miscarriages occur in roughly 10 to 20 percent of known pregnancies. If this is the case, the spotting may get heavier and you may also pass fluid and tissue from the vagina. The bleeding may last just a few hours, or up to two weeks.
Sometimes during a miscarriage, the embryo is absorbed into your body. In this case, you may not have a lot of bleeding at all. Following a miscarriage, you should start having regular periods again in three to six weeks. Spotting during the first trimester could also be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy.
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg implants itself in the fallopian tubes instead of the uterus. Bleeding can occur if the fallopian tube ruptures. Ectopic pregnancies are dangerous and must be removed with medication or surgery. In the second or third trimester, spotting could indicate a problem with the cervix or placenta, such as an incompetent cervix, infection, or a placental abruption.
Spotting after sex typically only lasts a few hours. Right before giving birth, you might also have some light spotting, often mixed with mucous. This could be a sign that labor is starting. Share it with your doctor to see if you can find any patterns. Ask your doctor about hormone treatments that can help regulate your periods and prevent spotting.
During pregnancy you can manage bleeding by getting as much rest as possible and by not lifting anything heavy. Until you can get your spotting under control, always keep panty liners close by.
Have a box at home and carry a few in your purse, just in case you start to bleed. Here are eight myths about periods we need to stop spreading. Learn when a light period is nothing to worry about, and when it may be the sign of something more serious. Worried about a late period, but know you aren't pregnant? Whether you are bleeding or spotting, it is best to contact your healthcare provider and describe what you are experiencing.
Implantation bleeding is a common cause of spotting early on in pregnancy. Implantation bleeding happens when the fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining. This can trigger a few days of light bleeding or spotting. This spotting occurs before a woman even knows she is pregnant and is often mistaken as a pending period. Bleeding that occurs after the day a woman expects her period is typically too late to be considered implantation bleeding, and is more likely related to early pregnancy in general.
Another common cause of spotting is a cervical polyp a harmless growth on the cervix , which is more likely to bleed during pregnancy due to higher estrogen levels. This may occur because there is an increased number of blood vessels in the tissue around the cervix during pregnancy. As a result, contact with this area through sexual intercourse or a gynecological exam, for example can cause bleeding. Even without the presence of a cervical polyp, there are a few things that may cause some spotting in the couple days after:.
Spotting or bleeding during pregnancy is not expected and may be abnormal, but it is not always a cause for concern. However, it is important to contact your healthcare provider to discuss the symptoms you are experiencing. Any spotting or bleeding in the second or third trimesters should be reported to your healthcare provider immediately. In the first trimester, spotting is somewhat more common, but should also be reported to your doctor or midwife.
Molar pregnancy is rare. What causes bleeding or spotting later in pregnancy? Bleeding or spotting later in pregnancy may be caused by: Labor Having sex An internal exam by your health care provider Problems with the cervix, like an infection, growths, inflammation or cervical insufficiency. Inflammation of the cervix is when it may be painful, swollen, red or irritated.
Bleeding or spotting later in pregnancy may be a sign of a serious problem, like: Preterm labor. This is labor that happens too early, before 37 weeks of pregnancy.
Placenta previa. This is when the placenta lies very low in the uterus and covers all or part of the cervix. Placenta accreta. This is when the placenta grows into the wall of the uterus too deeply. Placental abruption. This is when the placenta separates from the wall of the uterus before birth.
Uterine rupture. This is when the uterus tears during labor. This happens very rarely. It can happen if you have a scar in the uterus from a prior cesarean birth also called c-section or another kind of surgery on the uterus. A c-section is surgery in which your baby is born through a cut that your doctor makes in your belly and uterus.
How are bleeding and spotting treated? Your provider may also suggest treatments like: Take time off from work and stay off your feet for a little while You may need medicine to help protect your baby from Rh disease. This disease can cause serious problems — even death — for your baby.
Prepare for a healthy pregnancy and baby this year. Protect the women you love Act now to prevent maternal death.
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