This salt is also known as Epsom salt. Magnesium sulphate is an ionic salt. There is an electrostatic force of attraction between the positive magnesium ion and the negative sulphate ion. The structure of sulphate ion consists of 2 oxygen atoms doubly bonded to the sulphur atom and 2 oxygen atoms singly bonded to the same sulphur atom.
The chemical formula of Magnesium sulphate is MgSO 4. This formula is obtained by crisscrossing the valency of the magnesium and sulphate ions. Both have the same valency, therefore, it gets cancelled and one is obtained. Magnesium sulphate heptahydrate is also known as Epsom salt. In medicine, doses of magnesium sulphate can be administered orally or intravenously. Anhydrous magnesium sulphate is used as a desiccant. Magnesium sulphate is also known as the sulphuric acid magnesium salt.
Magnesium sulphate is believed to prevent labour pains in pregnant women. Eclampsia is a condition of pregnant women where seizures occur during or after childbirth. Magnesium sulphate is believed to control eclampsia in pregnant women. However, this condition is rare and its cases are less than 1 million per year in India.
In pregnant women, it is used to control seizures. However, it's not considered safe to administer magnesium sulphate doses during pregnancy. In the preparation of tofu, coagulants are required. Magnesium sulphate is used as a coagulant in tofu making.
Magnesium sulphate hydrate salts are used to form various double salts. Potassium magnesium sulphate and sodium magnesium sulphate are some of the double salts that include magnesium sulphate as their components. With saline in the deep dentinal cavity a very low firing rate or resting nerve spike action potentials activity was recorded.
When 3 M NaCl was placed in the same or similar cavity a high discharge rate of nerve spike activity was obtained. This 3 M NaCl elicited activity was utilized to determine the inhibitory or excitatory effects of various test agents on the intradental nerves. Non-ionic solutions of urea or sucrose failed to evoke INA and they were also minimally effective in altering 3 M NaCl elicited activity.
Shallow cavities were utilized to maintain the tubular structure of dentin relatively intact. The results suggest that the osmolarity of these solutions is a poor indicator of the INA.
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