However as shown on online-gambling. A big debate surrounds the question of whether India should legalize gambling or not. The truth is that laws are not keeping pace with modern times. The Public Gambling Act of does not include any amendments regarding the contemporary ways of gambling, including online casinos.
Those that are against the legislation say that it would only increase the prospects of money laundering, crime, and corruption. Also, the aspect of morality is pretty questionable since gambling can bring dangerous consequences to those who are not responsible that can affect their families too.
The primary argument for those who support gambling legislation is the increase in tax revenue. The government should be able to collect tremendous amounts of money by imposing taxes on gambling activities, as there is already an enormous market that is operating under the radar. Those revenues can bring a change to the Indian economy, and the government should be able to invest it in several social prospects.
The regulated gambling market could also open new employment possibilities. The regulation of the gambling industry would not bring just the revenues and new job opportunities, but would also protect vulnerable people from unwise betting. Relatives and friends are often sources of money for gamblers.
Employers experience losses in the form of lowered productivity, embezzlement, and time missed from work. The National Gambling Impact Study Commission noted in a report in that social pathologies and addictions disable individuals and force others to pay for their dysfunctional behavior. The commission stated that in certain areas, the arrival of casino gambling produced benefits to the communities in the form of new and better jobs, increased purchasing power, and social support facilities, such as schools and hospitals.
The commission recognized, however, that speaking of those benefits was not appropriate without acknowledging the unknown and unmeasured negative effects that arose from citizens who became problem or pathological gamblers. The central question therefore becomes whether the net increases in income and well-being from gambling are worth the acknowledged social costs. Gambling also is a regressive tax that falls disproportionately on those with less income.
Data indicate that riverboats are often located in poor neighborhoods and attract local residents. State lotteries are also considered to be highly regressive.
Gambling as a tool of economic development remains controversial, with strong advocates on both sides. Proponents of legalized gambling argue that, for most people, it is a harmless diversion and that individuals should be free to spend their money as they wish.
Proponents of gambling focus on its economic benefits for communities that use gambling to attract investment and jobs. Cities and states can use legalized gambling to support specific public services, such as education.
Washington, DC: U. Government Printing Office. Filby, M. Harvey Recreational betting: Everyday activity and strategies. Leisure Studies 7 2 May Fisher, S. Journal of Gambling Studies 7 3 Frank, M. Lester, and A. Wexler Suicidal behavior among members of Gamblers Anonymous. Journal of Gambling Studies Goodman, R. Gramlich, E. Chapter 3. Grinols, E. Omorov Development or dreamfield illusions: Assessing casino gambling's costs and benefits.
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Pepin, M. Loranger, and C. Sylvain Social costs of pathological gambling. Lesieur, H. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Journal of Drug Issues 19 4 Annals of the American Academy Illinois Council on Problem and Compulsive Gambling. Blume Evaluation of patients treated for pathological gambling in a combined alcohol, substance abuse, and pathological gambling treatment unit using the Addiction Severity Index. British Journal of Addiction Klein Prisoners, gambling and crime. Rothschild Children of Gamblers Anonymous members.
Journal of Gambling Behavior Livingston, J. New York: Harper Torchbooks. Lorenz, V. Politzer, and R. Shuttlesworth The impact of pathological gambling on the spouse of the gambler. Journal of Community Psychology Yaffee Pathological gambling: Psychosomatic, emotional and marital difficulties as reported by the gambler.
Journal of Gambling Behavior 2 1 Madden, M. Pierre: South Dakota Commission on Gaming. McCormick, R. Russo, L. Ramirez, and J. Taber Affective disorders among pathological gamblers seeking treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry McMillen, J. Eadington and Judy A. Cornelius, eds. Meyer, G. Fabian Delinquency among pathological gamblers: A causal approach. Journal of Gambling Studies 8 1 Meyer-Arendt, K. Economic Development Review 13 4 Moran, E.
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American Journal of Public Health Walker, Douglas M. As states have moved from merely tolerating gambling to running their own games, as communities have increasingly turned to gambling for an economic boost, important questions arise. Has the new age of gambling increased the proportion of pathological or problem gamblers in the U. Where is the threshold between "social betting" and pathology? Is there a real threat to our families, communities, and the larger society?
Pathological Gambling explores America's experience of gambling, examining:. This book provides the most up-to-date information available on the prevalence of pathological and problem gambling in the United States, including a look at populations that may have a particular vulnerability to gambling: women, adolescents, and minority populations.
Its describes the effects of problem gambling on families, friendships, employment, finances, and propensity to crime. How do pathological gamblers perceive and misperceive randomness and chance? What are the causal pathways to pathological gambling?
What do genetics, brain imaging, and other studies tell us about the biology of gambling? Is there a bit of sensation-seeking in all of us? Who needs treatment? What do we know about the effectiveness of different policies for dealing with pathological gambling?
The book reviews the available facts and frames the intriguing questions yet to be answered. Pathological Gambling will be the odds-on favorite for anyone interested in gambling in America: policymakers, public officials, economics and social researchers, treatment professionals, and concerned gamblers and their families. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.
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Get This Book. Visit NAP. Looking for other ways to read this? No thanks. Suggested Citation: "5: Social and Economic Effects. Pathological Gambling: A Critical Review. Page Share Cite. Few reliable 1 The committee recognizes that the possibility of benefits deriving from pathological gambling are only theoretical and are neither described in the literature nor supported empirically. Costs to Individuals 2. Financial Problems and Crime. Real Versus Transfer Effects. Direct and Indirect Effects.
Tangible and Intangible Effects. Defining the Frame of Reference. Gross Impact Studies. Balanced Measurement Studies. Massachusetts has the most successful lottery in the country, and casinos will probably have a small negative impact on lottery sales.
On net, though, gambling tax receipts will almost certainly increase with casinos. Policymakers in different parts of the country have taken different approaches to understanding the impacts of casinos. Some states have commissioned comprehensive studies , while others have acted without much empirical evidence. Massachusetts has commissioned a comprehensive multi-year study of the economic and social impact of the introduction of casino gambling.
But from a purely economic perspective, even considering the difficulties in measuring them, the benefits from casinos likely outweigh the costs — with the key benefits being those to consumers who like casino gambling. This article is part of a series on gambling in America. You can read the rest of the series here. Portsmouth Climate Festival — Portsmouth, Portsmouth. Edition: Available editions United Kingdom.
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