It's gross to think about, but anybody can get pinworms. To learn how to stay worm-free, read on! Pinworms are very small — about as long as a staple. Their eggs get inside the body through the mouth after you touch something that's contaminated with pinworm eggs, then touch your hands to your mouth. After getting in your mouth, the eggs pass through the digestive system. The eggs hatch in the small intestine, and the baby worms grow and move on to the large intestine. There, the pinworms grab onto the wall of the intestine.
After a few weeks, the female pinworms move to the end of the large intestine, and they come out of the body at night to lay their eggs around the anus where poop comes out. The amount of time that passes from when someone swallows the eggs until the worms lay new eggs is about 1 to 2 months.
Pinworm eggs can end up on anything touched by someone who has pinworms: on a counter in the kitchen, in a bed, or on a desk at school. The eggs also can be on clothes, towels, or eating utensils. However, because pinworm eggs are invisible to the naked eye and are highly contagious, reinfection can easily occur. If you or a loved one has a pinworm infection, everyone in your household should get treatment. Here's what you should know about home remedies.
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Keep fingernails short. Daily bathing and showering. Wash all sheets, bed linen, pyjamas and sleepwear in hot water to kill any pinworm eggs.
Clean toilet seats and potties regularly with disinfectant remember to store the disinfectant out of reach of children. All family members should take the medication, regardless of whether they are experiencing symptoms.
Pinworm infection , Department of Health, Victorian Government. Give feedback about this page. Was this page helpful? Yes No. Related information. The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne. Content disclaimer Content on this website is provided for information purposes only. Reviewed on: You also might see the worms in the toilet after your child goes to the bathroom.
They look like tiny pieces of white thread and are really small — about as long as a staple. You might also see them on your child's underwear in the morning. Belly pain and nausea are less common symptoms but can happen if there are many pinworms in the intestines.
Your doctor may ask you to help make the diagnosis of pinworm by placing a sticky piece of clear cellophane tape against the skin around your child's anus. Pinworm eggs will stick to the tape and can be seen under a microscope.
The best time to do this is at night or in the morning before a bath when there's the most pinworm activity around the anus. The doctor also might take some samples from under a child's fingernails to look for eggs.
If your child has a pinworm infection, the doctor will recommend an over-the-counter or prescription antiworm medicine. This is given in one dose and repeated in 2 weeks. The doctor may decide to treat the entire family, especially if your child has had a pinworm infection before.
Although medicine takes care of the worm infection, the itching may continue for about a week. So the doctor also might give your child a cream or other medicine to help stop the itching.
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